“2020-2022 ekonomi programı hedeflerine” Türkiye ekonomisinin genel yapısı çerçevesinden bir bakış

Abstract

Macroeconomic stability means internal and external balance in a country occurs simultaneously. Internal equilibrium is defined as price stability in a narrow sense, and full employment with price stability in a broad sense. Basic macroeconomic indicators of internal balance are inflation, growth, employment. The external balance refers to the balance of payments in the broad sense and the balance of the foreign trade in the narrow sense. In order to ensure macroeconomic stability in the economy, monetary, fiscal, foreign exchange and income policies are implemented. The success of these policies is measured by the level of realization of the targets on macroeconomic indicators. In this context, recently put forward "2020-2022 Economic Program Goals" to be considered under Turkey's overall economic situation constitutes the main purpose of the study. As a result of the evaluation, it can be said that the growth, inflation, public finance targets of the Program are likely to be realized, but the probability of realization of the unemployment and current balance targets will increase depending on the stability of the steps to be taken. Consequently, realization of these goals will also point out that Turkey enters to structural transformation process which is expected.