Characterization of recuperating talent of white-rot fungi cells to dye-contaminated soil/water

Abstract

This study was purposed to explore the decolorization of dyes by fungi on either a soil or in a liquid medium and to determine the application through batch shaking system. Two commercial dyes were decolorized and studied with four fungal strains in three media. Fungal growth is the best in malt extract/glucose medium for all organisms. Decolorization of reactive blue 220 and methyl red was investigated in soil medium by Trametes versicolor. These dyes were removed 91% and 80% for methyl red and reactive blue 220 respectively (dye concentration; 100 mg·L - 1 ) by both organisms. Enzymatic activities were monitored. Laccase (Lac) and manganese peroxidase (MnP) were detected. MnP enzyme had important role for the dye decolorization. This study demonstrates that it is possible to decolorize some synthetic dyes, which would be highly advanced for dye containing wastewater and soil. These applications could be used for dye bioremediation. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.