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https://hdl.handle.net/11499/37083
Title: | Interval Versus Continuous Aerobic Exercise Training in Overweight and Obese Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDY | Authors: | Ercin, D.O.Z. Alkan, Hakan Fındıkoğlu, Gülin Dursunoğlu, Neşe Evyapan, F. Ardıç, Füsun |
Keywords: | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease continuous exercise training interval exercise training obesity pulmonary rehabilitation adult aerobic exercise anthropometric parameters Article bicycle ergometry borg dyspnea and leg fatigue score cardiopulmonary exercise test chronic obstructive lung disease clinical evaluation comparative study continuous erobic exercise controlled study dyspnea fatigue female functional status assessment home based exercise home care Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale human interval aerobic exercise major clinical study male mental health middle aged obese patient priority journal quality of life randomized controlled trial six minute walk test St. George Respiratory Questionnaire stretching exercise therapy effect |
Publisher: | Lippincott Williams and Wilkins | Abstract: | Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of the supervised pulmonary rehabilitation programs consisting of either an interval or continuous aerobic exercise program, with a home-based exercise program in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who were overweight or obese. Methods: In this randomized controlled study, 72 overweight and obese patients diagnosed as having COPD were randomly assigned to 3 groups. Group 1 received an interval-type (IT) aerobic exercise program, group 2 received a continuous-type (CT) aerobic exercise program (both groups performed home exercises as well) and group 3 was only given a home-based exercise (HE) program. For the evaluation of patients, anthropometric measures, cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX), 6-min walk test (6MWT), modified-Borg dyspnea and leg fatigue scores, St George's Respiratory Questionnaire, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used. Results: Both IT and CT groups showed significant improvement on CPX parameters, 6MWT distances, mental health, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) compared with the HE group in overweight and obese patients with COPD (P <.001). Moreover, the IT group demonstrated a significant decrease in the modified-Borg dyspnea and leg fatigue during the CPX compared with both CT and HE groups (P <.001). Furthermore, the Borg dyspnea and leg fatigue during training were lower in the IT group than in the CT group (P <.05). Conclusions: An interval or continuous aerobic exercise program added onto a home-based exercise program improved exercise capacity and HRQoL, and reduced anxiety and depression levels in overweight and obese patients with COPD. © 2020 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. All rights reserved. | URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/11499/37083 https://doi.org/10.1097/HCR.0000000000000519 |
ISSN: | 1932-7501 |
Appears in Collections: | PubMed İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / PubMed Indexed Publications Collection Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection Tıp Fakültesi Koleksiyonu WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / WoS Indexed Publications Collection |
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