Prevalence of elder abuse among community-dwelling older adults in Turkey and its associated factors

Abstract

Background: This study was performed to determine the prevalence of elder abuse among community-dwelling older adults and its associated risk factors. Methods: The sample in this cross-sectional study consisted of 691 older adults. Data were collected with an elder abuse and neglect assessment form, which had been prepared by the researchers in accordance with the literature. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors related to subtypes of elder abuse. Results: In this study, 13.6% of the elderly subjects (n = 94) were exposed to at least one instance of abusive behaviour within the last year; emotional abuse was the most frequently occurring type of abuse. Risk factors for abuse were being 75 years old or older (odds ratio (OR) = 1.993, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.105–3.592), being illiterate (OR = 4.863, 95%CI: 2.809–8.417), lack of own income (OR = 2.189, 95%CI: 1.179–4.064), having bad family relationships (OR = 20.564, 95%CI: 5.453–77.554), and lack of own home (OR = 3.945,; 95%CI: 1.167–13.330). Conclusions: The results of this study showed that abuse was an important problem for the elderly population. Therefore, elderly individuals, especially those who are 75 years old or older, have a low education level, lack their own home, and lack their own income, should be evaluated for abuse. © 2019 Japanese Psychogeriatric Society