Corinthian capitals of Augustian period from stratoniceia with Egyptian influence

Abstract

Corinthian capitals, formed in the second half of the 5th century B.C. were common from the Hellenistic Period onwards in Anatolian architecture as carrying architectural elements with rich ornaments which obtain the structure an aesthetic look. Corinthian capitals are seen on many structures in the ancient city of Stratoniceia after the first half of the second century B.C. Especially during the Augustian Period the structural activities increased in the city. The gymnasium, theatre, bouleuterion and the north street constructions with their Corinthian capitals are the sign of this fact. Stratoniceia, as it was renamed by the Seleucids, offers capitals dated to the Augustian Period which carry Egyptian and Cilician influences. Three Augustian capitals which form the content of this article are the best examples of this fact. Both local and exterior features can be determined on these three capitals. Based on these examples it is possible to understand much better the rich decorative style applied to the architectural monuments in the city.