The technology of terry towel production

Abstract

The bath textiles segment in the US home textiles market has increased by 2.8% in sales to $3,7billion, 51% of which is towels at a value of $1.88 billion (Corral, 2005). In this study the terry towel is investigated from fiber content through the woven construction to dyeing and finishing. The technologies used in the delivery of a final product to market are explained New trends and technological developments occurring in the towel market and production processes are explor ed. In addition to changes in style, new fibers, new yarns, and new fabrications are also a focal point in the world's towel market (Leizens, 2001). Terry towels are often very complex with yarns of different types and colors, in combination with various loop pile and flat structures. Towels are subject to changing fashion, and the market is constantly demanding new designs with improved fabric characteristics important to the consumer such an softness and absorbency. In satisfying these requirements, the content and structure of tarry towels are critical decisions determining the resulting quality. This review of the terry characteristics, specifications, production, and performance will be of interest to academicians and industry personnel as a basis for understanding the steps in producing a high quality woven terry fabric.