Comparison of balance and coordination abilities between asthmatic patients and healthy subjects [Article]

Abstract

Aim: Previous studies have shown that structural defects and deformities develop in the chest wall due to decreased thoracal mobility in asthmatic patients. Besides, psychological problems and emotional states play an important role in the pathophysiology of asthma. These conditions may affect balance and coordination. Therefore, the study aimed to compare the balance and coordination capabilities of asthmatic patients with healthy individuals. Material and Methods: The study included patients diagnosed with asthma by GINA and healthy volunteer subjects. Forty-nine asthma patients aged between 18-50 years and fifty-one healthy subjects were included in the study. Balance was assessed by SportKat Kinesthetic Ability Trainer (SPORTKAT550), Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (FTSTS), and Timed Up and Go (TUG) test. Coordination ability was assessed by the Finger-to-Nose Test (FNT) and Toe-Tap Test (TTT). In addition, Beck Anxiety Scale (BAS) was used to assess anxiety, and Beck Depression Scale (BDS) was used to assess depression. Results: The mean age of the asthmatic group was 35,3 +/- 10,3 years, and the mean age of the healthy group was 36,17 +/- 8,47 years (p>0,05). When the group results were compared, there was a significant difference in SportKAT550 scores, FTSTS, TUG, FNT, TTT, BAS, and BDS (p<0,05). Discussion: A decrease in the balance and coordination capabilities was found in asthmatic patients. It was observed that asthma patients had high levels of anxiety and depression. Balance and coordination, which are important neuromotor components of most activities of daily living, should be evaluated in asthmatic patients.