A Bibliometric Review of Residency Theses on Vertigo in Türkiye

Abstract

Objective: In our study we analyzed the residency theses on vertigo in Türkiye by year, subject, and specialty with the aim of identifying academic trends. Methods: A bibliometric review was conducted using the National Thesis Database (1972-2025). The search was performed with the keywords vertigo, vestibular, dizziness, and Ménière. Only medical specialization theses were included. Titles and abstracts were screened, and eligible theses were classified by year, specialty, and topic. Results: A total of 180 theses were identified. The highest number of theses was produced between 2016 and 2020, followed by a decline after 2021. In the study period 103 theses were published in otorhinolaryngology, 29 in neurology, 10 in physical medicine and rehabilitation, 23 in emergency and family medicine, and 15 in other specialties. While studies showed an apparent increase in vestibular testing and rehabilitation in recent decades, these emphasized etiology and diagnostic approaches in the earlier years. Conclusion: Most theses on vertigo were produced between 2016 and 2020, with otorhinolaryngology providing the most significant contribution. Over time, interest shifted from etiology and diagnosis towards vestibular testing and rehabilitation. The findings confirm that vertigo is a central subject in otorhinolaryngology, but also attracts growing attention in neurology, physical medicine and rehabilitation, emergency medicine, and family medicine.